Who we are and how we belong
Students start the year by talking about what makes each person unique and how families and classmates live in different ways. They notice the roles people play at home, at school, and in the neighborhood.
This is the year the wider world comes into focus. Students learn that they belong to a family, a classroom, and a community, and that people in each group have different jobs and beliefs. They start asking real questions about how things work, looking at simple maps, and thinking about how families spend and save money. By spring, students can compare life in New Mexico long ago to life today and point out the main landforms and bodies of water on a map of the country.
Students start the year by talking about what makes each person unique and how families and classmates live in different ways. They notice the roles people play at home, at school, and in the neighborhood.
Students practice making decisions as a group and taking small actions to fix problems they notice. They learn how working together helps and where it gets tricky.
Students ask big questions and look at photos, stories, and objects to find answers. They sort past, present, and future, and compare life in New Mexico long ago to life today.
Students read simple maps, follow directions, and spot symbols for rivers, roads, and buildings. They look at how people change the land to build homes, parks, and roads, and how that helps or hurts nature.
Students look at the choices families make with money. They see how people earn money by working, then decide what to buy, what to save, and what something really costs.
Students form a big question they genuinely want answered, then build smaller questions to help investigate it.
Students learn to spot a question worth investigating, one that doesn't have a simple yes-or-no answer and makes you want to find out more.
Students come up with their own follow-up questions about a bigger topic, like wondering who built a landmark after learning why it matters.
Students find books, pictures, or websites that help answer a question, then decide which ones are trustworthy and useful.
Students look at real objects, photos, and written records from the past, alongside books and articles written about those events, to build a fuller picture of what happened.
Students share what they found out and listen to what others think, then explain why they agree or disagree with a different answer.
Students answer a big question about the world by pointing to examples that back up what they say.
Students pick a problem they learned about and do something real about it, like writing a letter, making a sign, or talking to someone who can help.
Students pick a real problem in their school or community and do something about it, like writing a letter, making a sign, or helping organize a project.
Students practice voting and group discussion to solve real classroom problems, like deciding class rules or settling a disagreement fairly.
Civic life means living alongside other people in a community. Students learn what it means to follow rules, take turns, and help out, and why those responsibilities matter at home, in school, and in their neighborhood.
People like teachers, doctors, and firefighters each do a specific job that helps the community run. Students learn to name those roles and explain why each one matters.
Students look at who is included and who is left out in their community, then talk about what a fair community looks like for everyone.
Students look at how groups of people cooperate to get something done, like building a garden or putting on a school event. They also think about what makes teamwork helpful and what makes it hard.
Students learn that who they are, including their family background and cultural traditions, is part of history. They explore how their own identity connects to the bigger story of their community and the past.
Students look at important people and events from the past and talk about how those moments still shape the community around them today.
Students learn to recognize what makes each person unique, including family traditions, languages spoken at home, and cultural backgrounds, and why those differences are worth respecting.
Students learn that families and communities around the world have their own traditions, beliefs, and ways of doing everyday things. Seeing those differences helps students understand and respect the people they meet.
Students talk about what makes them who they are, like their family, traditions, and background. They practice explaining why no two people are exactly alike.
Some things from the past, like games or celebrations, have stayed the same over time. Others, like how people travel or communicate, have changed. Students look at these differences to understand how life today connects to life long ago.
Students look at what daily life in New Mexico looked like long ago and how it has changed. They compare things like homes, tools, and work from the past to what people use and do today.
Students learn to ask questions about the past, look at old photographs or objects, and figure out what life was like before they were born.
Students learn to tell the difference between something that really happened and something someone believed or felt about it, using stories and accounts from the past.
Students sort events into past, present, and future by talking about things that already happened, are happening now, or are coming up in their family, school, or neighborhood.
Students look at familiar stories and events from more than one point of view, noticing whose voice is heard and whose is left out.
Students look at the different foods, languages, traditions, and celebrations that families in their community bring from different backgrounds.
Incentives are rewards or benefits that make a choice more appealing. Students learn why people pick one option over another when something good comes with it, like choosing a chore because it comes with an allowance.
Families can't buy everything, so they make choices about what to spend money on. Students look at everyday purchases and what each choice costs, in money and in what you give up to get it.
Students learn what money is, why people use it to buy and sell things, and how markets are places where those exchanges happen.
Students look at why people choose to spend money now or save it for later. They practice deciding how to use their own money wisely.
Students learn how money works in everyday life: earning it, spending it, saving it, and making simple choices about what to buy.
Producers make goods or provide services, and consumers buy or use them. Students learn to sort real examples, like a baker selling bread or a family buying groceries, into each group.
Working a job earns money, and that money is used to buy things like food, clothes, or a haircut. Students explore the connection between doing work, getting paid, and spending on goods and services.
Reading a simple map or globe, students learn to find places, understand directions like north and south, and describe where things are in relation to each other.
Students draw simple maps of familiar places, like their school or neighborhood, and use them to show how to get from one spot to another.
Students learn to read a map's legend and recognize what the symbols on it stand for, like a line for a road or a blue shape for a lake.
Students read different kinds of maps to find specific places in the United States and spot major features like mountains, rivers, and lakes.
Students learn to describe where places are, what those places look like, and how nearby areas share something in common.
Buildings, roads, and bridges are all things people built to change the land around them. Students learn to explain why people reshape the natural world to meet everyday needs.
Students learn how people change the environment around them (clearing land, building roads) and how those choices affect nature over time.
Students learn how the things people build and do can help or harm nature around them, like planting trees versus paving over a field.
| Standard | Definition | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Construct Compelling and Supporting Questions | Students form a big question they genuinely want answered, then build smaller questions to help investigate it. | 1.1.23 |
| Recognize a compelling question | Students learn to spot a question worth investigating, one that doesn't have a simple yes-or-no answer and makes you want to find out more. | 1.1 |
| Generate supporting questions related to compelling questions within a variety… | Students come up with their own follow-up questions about a bigger topic, like wondering who built a landmark after learning why it matters. | 1.2 |
| Gather and Evaluate Sources | Students find books, pictures, or websites that help answer a question, then decide which ones are trustworthy and useful. | 1.1.24 |
| Interact with a variety of primary and secondary sources | Students look at real objects, photos, and written records from the past, alongside books and articles written about those events, to build a fuller picture of what happened. | 1.3 |
| Communicate and Critique Conclusions | Students share what they found out and listen to what others think, then explain why they agree or disagree with a different answer. | 1.1.26 |
| Construct responses to compelling questions using examples | Students answer a big question about the world by pointing to examples that back up what they say. | 1.4 |
| Take Informed Action | Students pick a problem they learned about and do something real about it, like writing a letter, making a sign, or talking to someone who can help. | 1.1.27 |
| Take group or individual action to help address local, regional, and/or global… | Students pick a real problem in their school or community and do something about it, like writing a letter, making a sign, or helping organize a project. | 1.5 |
| Use deliberative and democratic procedures to make decisions about and act on… | Students practice voting and group discussion to solve real classroom problems, like deciding class rules or settling a disagreement fairly. | 1.6 |
| Roles and Responsibilities of a Civic Life | Civic life means living alongside other people in a community. Students learn what it means to follow rules, take turns, and help out, and why those responsibilities matter at home, in school, and in their neighborhood. | 1.1.4 |
| Explain and provide examples of how people play important roles in society | People like teachers, doctors, and firefighters each do a specific job that helps the community run. Students learn to name those roles and explain why each one matters. | 1.7 |
| Community Equity Building | Students look at who is included and who is left out in their community, then talk about what a fair community looks like for everyone. | 1.1.22 |
| Investigate how people work together to accomplish a common task and how this… | Students look at how groups of people cooperate to get something done, like building a garden or putting on a school event. They also think about what makes teamwork helpful and what makes it hard. | 1.8 |
| Identity in History | Students learn that who they are, including their family background and cultural traditions, is part of history. They explore how their own identity connects to the bigger story of their community and the past. | 1.1.21 |
| Investigate significant events, people | Students look at important people and events from the past and talk about how those moments still shape the community around them today. | 1.13 |
| Diversity and Identity | Students learn to recognize what makes each person unique, including family traditions, languages spoken at home, and cultural backgrounds, and why those differences are worth respecting. | 1.1.20 |
| Explain how groups of people believe different things and live in unique ways | Students learn that families and communities around the world have their own traditions, beliefs, and ways of doing everyday things. Seeing those differences helps students understand and respect the people they meet. | 1.21 |
| Explain how student and individual identities are part of what makes each… | Students talk about what makes them who they are, like their family, traditions, and background. They practice explaining why no two people are exactly alike. | 1.22 |
| Historical Change, Continuity, Context | Some things from the past, like games or celebrations, have stayed the same over time. Others, like how people travel or communicate, have changed. Students look at these differences to understand how life today connects to life long ago. | 1.1.15 |
| Compare life in New Mexico in the past to life in New Mexico today | Students look at what daily life in New Mexico looked like long ago and how it has changed. They compare things like homes, tools, and work from the past to what people use and do today. | 1.9 |
| Historical Thinking | Students learn to ask questions about the past, look at old photographs or objects, and figure out what life was like before they were born. | 1.1.17 |
| Compare fact and opinion in stories and narratives from the past | Students learn to tell the difference between something that really happened and something someone believed or felt about it, using stories and accounts from the past. | 1.10 |
| Demonstrate chronological thinking by distinguishing among past, present | Students sort events into past, present, and future by talking about things that already happened, are happening now, or are coming up in their family, school, or neighborhood. | 1.11 |
| Critical Consciousness and Perspectives | Students look at familiar stories and events from more than one point of view, noticing whose voice is heard and whose is left out. | 1.1.18 |
| Examine and identify cultural differences within their community | Students look at the different foods, languages, traditions, and celebrations that families in their community bring from different backgrounds. | 1.12 |
| Incentives and Choices | Incentives are rewards or benefits that make a choice more appealing. Students learn why people pick one option over another when something good comes with it, like choosing a chore because it comes with an allowance. | 1.1.6 |
| Examine choices that families make in purchasing general goods and identify… | Families can't buy everything, so they make choices about what to spend money on. Students look at everyday purchases and what each choice costs, in money and in what you give up to get it. | 1.14 |
| Money and Markets | Students learn what money is, why people use it to buy and sell things, and how markets are places where those exchanges happen. | 1.1.8 |
| Examine decisions that people make about spending and saving money | Students look at why people choose to spend money now or save it for later. They practice deciding how to use their own money wisely. | 1.15 |
| Personal Financial Literacy | Students learn how money works in everyday life: earning it, spending it, saving it, and making simple choices about what to buy. | 1.1.10 |
| Identify examples of producers and consumers | Producers make goods or provide services, and consumers buy or use them. Students learn to sort real examples, like a baker selling bread or a family buying groceries, into each group. | 1.23 |
| Examine how earning money through work is related to the purchase of goods and… | Working a job earns money, and that money is used to buy things like food, clothes, or a haircut. Students explore the connection between doing work, getting paid, and spending on goods and services. | 1.24 |
| Geographic Representations and Reasoning | Reading a simple map or globe, students learn to find places, understand directions like north and south, and describe where things are in relation to each other. | 1.1.11 |
| Create geographic representations to identify the location of familiar places… | Students draw simple maps of familiar places, like their school or neighborhood, and use them to show how to get from one spot to another. | 1.16 |
| Identify the common symbols used on maps for human-made structures and physical… | Students learn to read a map's legend and recognize what the symbols on it stand for, like a line for a road or a blue shape for a lake. | 1.17 |
| Use a variety of maps to locate specific places and identify major landforms… | Students read different kinds of maps to find specific places in the United States and spot major features like mountains, rivers, and lakes. | 1.18 |
| Location, Place, and Region | Students learn to describe where places are, what those places look like, and how nearby areas share something in common. | 1.1.12 |
| Explain how human-made structures are all examples of how people modify the… | Buildings, roads, and bridges are all things people built to change the land around them. Students learn to explain why people reshape the natural world to meet everyday needs. | 1.19 |
| Human- Environmental Interactions and Sustainability | Students learn how people change the environment around them (clearing land, building roads) and how those choices affect nature over time. | 1.1.14 |
| Explain how people interact with their physical environment in ways that may… | Students learn how the things people build and do can help or harm nature around them, like planting trees versus paving over a field. | 1.20 |
Students learn about people, places, and choices that shape their community. They ask questions, look at pictures and stories from the past, read simple maps, and talk about how families spend and save money. Most of the work happens through stories, conversation, and hands-on activities.
Talk about the neighborhood on walks and drives. Point out street signs, parks, stores, and landmarks. Share family stories from when adults were young, and compare them to life now. Let students help with small spending choices at the store and explain why one item costs more than another.
Students should read a simple map of a familiar place like the classroom or neighborhood. They should recognize common map symbols for things like roads, water, and buildings, and use a map to find a place or give basic directions.
Start with identity and classroom community, then widen out to family, neighborhood, and New Mexico. Weave map work and history comparisons in alongside each unit. Save group decision-making and take-action projects for later in the year, once students have practiced asking questions and listening to each other.
Students learn the difference between spending and saving, and that people work to earn money for things they need and want. At home, let students watch real choices: picking between two snacks at the store, or saving coins in a jar for something later.
Telling fact from opinion in a story trips up a lot of students, and so does putting events in order using words like before, after, yesterday, and last year. Plan to revisit both across the year using familiar stories and classroom events, not just isolated lessons.
Through stories and comparison. Students look at what life in New Mexico was like long ago and what it looks like now: how people traveled, what homes looked like, what kids did for fun. Family stories and old photos from home make this real in a way a textbook cannot.
Small and local. Students might notice litter on the playground, vote on a class job system, or write cards for someone in the community. The point is practicing how to spot a problem, talk it through with others, and do something about it together.
They can ask a question about a topic and look for an answer in a picture, book, or conversation. They can place events in order, read a simple map, name ways their community is the same and different from others, and explain a basic choice about spending or saving.